Municipal
elections are being held across the province of Quebec's 1,110
municipalities today. Voters will elect mayors, and municipal
councillors and in some municipalities, borough mayors and borough
councillors as well. Additionally, 16 of Quebec's 87 regional county
municipalities are having direct elections for their prefect (the
leader of the county council). In many of Quebec's municipalities-
including 12 of its 13 largest cities, local political parties will
be contesting for seats on their respective councils. Elections in
those cities often focus on parties trying get a majority of seats on
their councils.
Individual parties in Quebec municipalities are often short lived
operations, and often are groups pledging support behind one
particular mayoral candidate. This can easily be seen in their names,
such as “Équipe Denis Coderre pour
Montréal”
(Team Denis Coderre for Montreal). In fact, most parties have “Équipe
so-and-so” as part of their names (in this post, I usually drop
these distinctions for the sake brevity, but some party names are
just “Équipe so-and-so”, so I can't always avoid the matter).
Anyway, when parties are unsuccessful they will often disband as soon
as the election is over, and new ones will be created for the next.
Municipal parties can sometimes be ideological, but are often just
supporters of a particular mayoral candidate. None have official ties
to federal or provincial parties, but many often draw their support
from the same voters.
Montreal
Most eyes will be on the mayoral and council race in Quebec's largest
city of Montreal, which looks to have an exciting race, if polls are
to be believed.
In the 2013 election, former
federal Liberal cabinet minister Denis Coderre was elected mayor of
the city, winning just 32% of the vote, in a four way race. Coderred
defeated future federal Liberal cabinet minister Mélanie
Joly (who won 26.5% of the vote), city councillor Richard Bergeron
(25.5%) and economist Marcel Côté (12.8%). Coderre's party, the
Équipe Denis Coderre pour Montréal
(Team Denis Coderre for Montreal) won a plurality
of seats on council, 26 of 65, seven short of a majority. Even
though he finished in third place on the mayoral ballot, Bergeron's
party, Projet Montréal (Project
Montreal) became the main opposition party on council, winning 20
seats. Côté's party, Coalition Montréal won six seats, and Joly's
Vraie changement pour Montréal
(True
Change for Montreal) won just four seats. Local borough parties and
independents won the remaining eight seats. The 2013 election marked
the beginning of a new era in Montreal civic politics. From 2002 to
2012 Montreal had been led by Gérald Tremblay, who had to resign
following being implicated in the Charbonneau Commission. With his
resignation, Tremblay and his centrist Union Montreal party
dissolved, making way for Coderre and his new centrist party's
election victory.
|
2013 mayoral election results by borough |
Since
the 2013 election, a series of defections to Coderre's party would
result in his party forming a majority on council earlier this year.
Coderre's party now has 36 seats going into today's election. The
opposition Projet Montréal has 19 seats, but has since firmly become
Montreal's main opposition party. The other parties have dissolved
into small rumps to the point that Vrai changement is not even
running a mayoral candidate and Coalition Montréal's mayoral
candidate dropped out of the campaign and endorsed Projet Montréal's
mayoral candidate, Valérie Plante.
Usually
incumbent mayors are re-elected in a cakewalk in their sophomore
elections, but with Quebec's unique municipal party system means that
this is not always the case. Coderre is facing a stiff challenge from
the very formidable Valérie Plante, who has been a city councillor
since 2013 and was elected leader of the left-wing Projet Montréal
in 2015. She was elected following the departure of the party's
founder, Richard Bergeron who left the party and would later join
Coderre's party. Throughout the beginning of the campaign, Coderre
had a decent lead over Plante in polls, but she has caught up to him,
and now the race is neck-and-neck. CROP's last poll, released October
30 gave Plante a two point lead (39% to 37%) over Coderre, with 17%
undecided.
One
reason for Coderre's polling troubles has been that he is seen as
being arrogant, corrupt, authoritarian and divisive, perhaps a throw
back to the day's of Montreal's most notorious mayor, Jean Drapeau.
To fight back, Coderre has attacked Projet Montréal's financial
plan, pie-in-the-sky like promises and Plante's lack of experience.
|
Map of Montreal's city council districts used in 2013. The 2017 map saw little change. |
In
total, Montreal City Council is made up of 65 members, which includes
a mayor, elected city wide, 18 borough mayors elected from 18 of the
19 boroughs (Ville-Marie has no borough mayor) and 46 councillors
elected from 46 districts across the city. In addition, Montreal
voters will be electing 38 separate borough councillor positions.
These separate borough councillors are not members of city council,
but often represent the same parties. Some boroughs have their city
councillors as also borough councillors, and therefore do not have
separate borough councillors. Candidates for mayor of the city often
have a colistier (a
“running mate”) who run for council in their place. If a mayoral
candidate wins, then the colistier is elected to council (providing
that the colistier also wins their seat); if they lose, then the
mayoral candidate can still sit on council, as long as their
colistier won their seat.
In
2013, Coderre's main base of support came from the more suburban
parts of the city, especially the north end, an area he represented
as Member of Parliament. Joly's personal support came from the urban
south end of the city, an area of the city where she managed to win
five boroughs, but where her party had won just one actual council
seat (and not even her own, where her colistier
lost).
Bergeron and his party did well in the east end of the city,
especially in the notoriously left wing Pleateau Borough. The 2017
election thus begins with the battle lines drawn, and the two main
parties will have to fight over the south and central parts of the
city where Joly did well. In 2013, Projet Montréal won many of the
council seats in this area, but they will need to win almost all of
them to get at least a plurality on city council.
Quebec City
Quebec's
provincial capital has been led by mayor Régis Labeaume since a
mayoral by-election was held in 2007 following the death of the
previous mayor, Andrée Boucher. Labeaume is extremely popular, and
polls show that he is expected to win once again. His party, the
conservative Équipe
Labeaume
(Team Labeaume) won all but three seats in the 2013 municipal
election. Labeaume himself won 74% of the mayoral vote, and his party
won 65% of the council vote.
|
2013 council results by district |
In
2013, Labeaume's party was challenged by the upstart Démocratie
Québec (Democracy
Quebec), a progressive leaning party, which naturally did not do very
well in the conservative city. Labeaume's party won 19 of the council
seats, while
Démocratie
Québec won the remaining three, all in the more left-leaning core of
the city.
|
Quebec City's council districts to be used this election |
For
this election, there will be three new parties contesting for seats
on Quebec City's council. The main competition for opposition status
will come from Québec
21 Équipe JF Gosselin, which
is the party of Jean-François Gosselin, a former ADQ Member of
Quebec's National Assembly. Gosselin's last foray into politics was
running in the 2012 provincial election for the Liberals. Gosselin
will be running for mayor against Labeaume and polls put him in
second place, ahead of Démocratie Québec's mayoral candidate, Anne
Guérette, who is currently a city councillor. It will be interesting
to see if Gosselin's party can win any council seats, as it is likely
Démocratie Québec will still win some of the more urban districts,
while Gosselin's support could be more concentrated in the suburbs
where Labeaume will still do well.
Laval
Laval's
council is currently led by former police officer (and former PQ
candidate) Marc Demers and his left-of-centre Mouvement
lavallois (Laval
Movement). Demers and his party were first elected in the 2013
election, replacing the previous Parti PRO des Lavallois regime,
which was also dissolved following the Charbonneau inquiry. Laval's
mayor had been Gilles Vaillancourt who resigned in 2012, and would
later plead guilty of corruption and fraud and sent to prison. The
2013 election was thus a watershed election for Laval, with only
three incumbents running for re-election. Mouvement lavallois won the
election, winning 18 of the city's 22 seats. The only other party to
win seats was the centrist Action Laval, which won two seats. Action
Laval's mayoral candidate was former Liberal MNA Jean-Claude Gobé,
who lost to Demers 44% to 24%.
Demers
and Gobé will once again duke it out for Laval's top job. There are
five other candidates running for mayor, including two sitting city
councillors, Michel Trottier and Alain Lecompte. Michel Trottier was
elected in 2013 as an independent, but has formed a new party called
Parti
Laval (Laval
Party), which includes two incumbent councillors running for
re-election. Lecompte was elected in 2013 as a member of Mouvement
lavallois, but has also formed a new party, the Alliance
des conseillers autonomes (Alliance
of independent councillors). There is one other party running in
Laval and that is of Avenir
Laval (Future
Laval), led by Sonia Baudelot.
|
Laval's city council districts used in 2013. The 2017 map saw little change. |
Gatineau
The 2013 election in Gatineau saw a surprise victory for Maxime
Pedneaud-Jobin, who defeated incumbent mayor Marc Bureau 53% to 36%.
The race was between two centre-left candidates, with Pedneaud-Jobin
winning all but one district. Bureau managed to win the city's
downtown Hull-Wright District, while Pedneaud-Jobin won everywhere
else. Pedneaud-Jobin is the leader of Gatineau's first and only
political party, Action Gatineau. While he won the mayoral race in a
landslide, his council slate fared less well, winning just five
seats. Independents won the remaining 14 seats on council.
For
this year's election, Pedneaud-Jobin
will be challenged by two of those indpendent city councillors, Denis
Tassé and Sylvie Goneau. There was one poll released by Segma
Research which showed Pedneaud-Jobin easily defeating Tassé and
Goneau, with 53% to Tassé's 24% and Goneau's 14% with 21% undecided.
It should be noted though that Segma botched the 2013 race, showing
Bureau defeating Pedneaud-Jobin 51%-34%.
|
Gatineau's city council districts used in 2013. The 2017 map saw little change. |
Four
incumbent councillors will be running for re-election for Action
Gatineau (excluding Pedneaud-Jobin), while eight independent
councillors are running for re-election.
Longueuil
Longueuil
will see a changing of the guard in this election, as incumbent mayor
and former BQ Member of Parliament Caroline St-Hilaire is not running
for re-election. Her party, Action Longueuil which won all but two
council seats in 2013 is still in existence though, and is being led
by city councillor Sylvie Parent. Running against Parent is another
city councillor, Josée
Latendresse
who
was elected in a by-election in 2016 for Action Longueuil, but left
the party to sit as an independent. She has formed a new party called
Longueuil
citoyen
(Longueuil Citizen). The third mayoral candidate is former NDP Member
of Parliament Sadia Groguhé, who leads the new Option Longueuil
party.
Many
incumbent city councillors left Action Longueuil and will be running
for Longueuil citoyen. Seven incumbents will be running for Longueuil
citoyen, while only four are running again for Action Longueuil.
|
Longueuil's city council districts |
Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke's
council has been led by mayor Bernard Sévigny since 2009 and he will
once again be running for re-election. In 2013, he was easily
re-elected with 73% of the vote. Sévigny leads the centre-right
Renouveau
sherbrookois (Sherbrooke
Renewal), which was the only major party in the 2013 election. Even
so, his party only won 10 of the 20 seats on council, with the
remaining 10 going to independents.
This
time there will be a more competitive party running against Renouveau
sherbrookois. That is of Sherbrooke citoyen (Sherbrooke Citizen), led
by former Quebec solidaire candidate Hélène Pigot. They face an
uphill challenge as no incumbents will be running for them. In
addition, there are three independent candidates running for mayor.
For council, there are six incumbents running for Renouveau
sherbrookois and seven independent incumbents running for
re-election.
|
Sherbrooke's new electoral map |
Since
the last election, Sherbrooke's city council structure will be
re-structured. City council will be reduced from 20 to 15 seats (14
districts plus the mayor). Additionally, the city will go from having
six boroughs to just four, and will be numbered instead of named. The
three-seat Lennoxville Borough Council (now called Borough 3) will be
retained, but the Brompton Borough Council has been abolished, as
that Borough was merged with the neighbouring Rock
Forest—Saint-Élie—Deauville Borough.
Saguenay
Jean
Tremblay, who has been mayor of Saguenay since the city's
amalgamation in 2002, is finally stepping down. There are four
candidates running to replace him, the best known is former
Conservative cabinet minister Jean-Pierre Blackburn who is running as
an independent. There are two municipal parties running as well and
are both running mayoral candidates. The older of the two parties is
Équipe
du renouveau démocratique (Democratic
Renewal Team), which ran in the last election and won two seats. One
of those seats was won by Josée Néron who is the party's mayoral
candidate. The second party in the city is Parti
des citoyens de Saguenay (Party
of Saguenay Citizens), which was formed by Mayor Tremblay after the
last election. Their mayoral candidate is Dominic Gagnon. Seven
councillors who were elected as incumbents in 2013 joined this party
and are running for re-election. Five independent councillors are
running for re-election. Blackburn was originally going to run for
this party, but had a falling out. A fourth candidate running is
independent Arthur Gobeil, an accountant. Polling suggests Néron has
a bit of a lead over Blackburn with Gagnon in a distant fourth,
perhaps due to Blackburn's candidacy. Saguenay City Council has
shrunk in size from 20 to 16 seats.
|
Saguenay's new electoral map |
Lévis
Mayor
Gilles Lehouillier of Lévis Force 10 is running for re-election
against André Voyer
who was a council candidate for the opposition Renouveau
Lévis (Renewal Lévis)
in 2013, but is running as an independent this time. Renouveau
Lévis still exists, but is only
running four candidates for council and are not running a mayoral
candidate. Lévis
Force 10 have already won 11 seats on council, as in 11 districts
their candidates were the only ones to register. Lévis Force 10 did
quite well in 2013 winning all but one seat on council, with an
independent candidate winning the remaining seat.
|
Lévis' city council districts |
Trois-Rivières
Trois-Rivières
is the largest city in the province with no political parties. There
was a fringe party that ran in 2013, but are not running any
candidates this time. The city is led by mayor Yves Lévesque, who
has been mayor of the city since amalgamation in 2002. The
centre-right mayor was re-elected in 2013 over city councillor Sylvie
Tardif with 49% of the vote to her 31%. This election, Lévesque is
being challenged by city councillor Jean-François
Aubin and André
Bertrand. Trois-Rivières
City council reduced in size from 17 to 15
seats.
|
Trois-Rivières city council districts
|
Terrebonne
Long-time
mayor and former Tory MP Jean-Marc Robitaille resigned in 2016
following corruption allegations in the fallout of the Charbonneau
Commission. He was replaced as mayor by city councillor Stéphane
Berthe. Robitaille's party (Équipe Robitaille) won all but two seats
in the 2013 elections, but is no longer an active party for obvious
reasons.
Berthe
is running for mayor under the new banner of Générations
Terrebonne
(Generations Terrebonne). Two incumbent city councillors will be
running for his party, while the remaining incumbents will be running
for Alliance
démocratique Terrebonne
(Terrebonne Democratic Alliance)
whose
mayoral candidate is Marc-André Plante. A third party was created
called Nouvel
Élan Terrebonne (New
Spirit Terrebonne) and are also running a full slate of candidates,
including Valérie Quevillon who is running for mayor.
|
Terrebonne's city council districts |
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
In
2013, the race in Saint-Jean was a free-for-all after the departure
of mayor Gilles Dolbec. Michel Fecteau was elected mayor of the city
with just 22% of the vote, narrowly ahead of former BQ Member of
Parliament Claude Bachand at 20%. Two other candidates were right
behind Fecteau and Bachand: Alain Laplante won 19% of the vote, and
Stéphane Legrand won 18%. The top three candidates in that election
will once again face-off for the mayoralty of the city this time.
The
council vote in 2013 was split between three parties. Fecteau's party
(Parti Fecteau) won six seats on the 13 seat council; Despite
finishing fourth in the mayoral election, Legrand's party (Vision
Legrand) became the opposition with five seats. Équipe Alain
Laplante won just one seat, while an Independent won the remaining
seat. Bachand's party, Avec
Bachand (With
Bachand) was left off of council.
|
Saint-Jean's city council districts |
Since
2013, Vision Legrand disbanded, with some of its councillors becoming
independents and some joining Parti Fecteau. The one independent on
council also joined Parti Fecteau. However, some Parti Fecteau
councillors left that party. All in all, five incumbent councillors
are running for Parti Fecteau, three are running for Équipe Alain
Laplante and three are running as independents.
Brossard
Brossard
has been led by mayor Paul Leduc from 1990 to 2001 and since 2009. He
was re-elected in 2013 with 65% of the vote against his opponent,
Louis Lemoine who won 35%. Leduc's party, Priority Brossard won all
but two seats on council, while Lemoine's party, Brossard Revival
winning the remaining two.
Leduc
will once again be running for re-election. Brossard Revival's
mayoral candidate is Jean-Marc Pelletier. In addition to those two,
this year's mayoral race has expanded thanks to the addition of a new
party, Brossard
Ensemble (Brossard
Together), led by former Priority Brossard councillor Doreen Assaad.
She is joined on the ballot by former NDP Member of Parliament Hoang
Mai who is running as an independent.
|
Brossard's city council districts |
Five
incumbent councillors will be running for re-election for Priority
Brossard, two are running for Brossard Ensemble (both former members
of Priority Brossard), while one councillor is running for
re-election for Brossard Revival.
Repentigny
Long-time
Repentigny mayor Chantal Deschamps (of Équipe Deschamps) is running
for re-election. She will be challenged by councillor Bruno
Villeneuve of Parti
démocratique de Repentigny-Le Gardeur (Democratic
Party of Repentigny-Le Gardeur). Last election, Deschamps won the
mayoralty with 62% of the vote against her Parti démocratique
opponent, Jean Langlois who won 38%. Deschamps' party won 12 of the
13 seats on council. Only Villeneuve was able to win a seat for Parti
démocratique. With Villeneuve running for mayor, Parti démocratique
have no incumbents running for re-election in any of the district
seats. All incumbent councillors will be running for Équipe
Deschamps.
|
Repentigny's city council districts |
Other
major cities:
- Drummondville: Incumbent
mayor Alexandre Cusson has been re-elected with no opposition. He was
first elected in 2013. There are no parties in Drummondville.
-
Saint-Jérôme: Incumbent
mayor Stéphane Maher has also been re-elected with no opposition. He
too was first elected in 2013. His party, Vision Saint-Jérôme is
the only one contesting the election, and already have six
councillors elected without opposition.
-
Granby: Incumbent
mayor Pascal Bonin is running for re-election against Yves Bélanger
and Carl Bouvier. Bonin was first elected in 2013, when he defeated
then-mayor Richard Goulet. There are no parties in Granby.
-
Blainville: Blainville
will see a re-match of the 2013 mayoral race between mayor Richard
Perreault of Vrai
Blainville (True
Blainville) and Florent Gravel of Mouvement
Blainville (Blainville
Movement). Vrai Bainville won every seat on council in 2013.
-
Saint-Hyacinthe: Incumbent
mayor Claude Corbeil faces a challenge from Chantal Goulet. Corbeil
was first elected in 2013. There are no parties in Saint-Hyacinthe.
-
Mirabel: Incumbent
mayor Jean Bouchard of Action Mirbael is challenged by two
candidates; city councillor Pierre-Paul Meloche of Mouvement
citoyen Mirabel (Mirabel
Citizen Movement), an Action Mirabel defector, and René Plouffe who
leads Renouveau
Mirabel (Mirabel
Renewal), who is only running one other council candidate. In 2013,
Action Mirabel was the only party in the municipality, winning six of
the nine seats. In this election, Action Mirabel are running five
councillors for re-election, while Mouvement
citoyen Mirabel has
one incumbent councillor running.
-
Shawinigan: Incumbent
mayor Michel Angers is running for re-election against François
Bonenfant and Judeline Corriveau. Angers has been mayor since 2009.
There are no parties in Shawinigan.
-
Dollard-Des Ormeaux: Incumbent
mayor Edward Janiszewski is finally facing a credible opposition
since being acclaimed to office in 2013. He is challenged by
incumbent councillor Alex Bottausci and two other candidates.
Janiszewski was first elected in 2005, and has never faced stiff
competition for the job in his career. There are no parties in the
city.
- Rimouski:
Rimouski got a new mayor last year when its mayor, Éric
Forest was appointed to the Senate. Forest was replaced by city
councillor Marc Parent, who will be running to keep his job. He will
be running against city councillor Pierre Chassé and two other
candidates. There are no parties in Rimouski.
-
Châteauguay: Châteauguay
mayor Nathalie Simon of the Citizens' Action party is being
challenged by Vision Châteauguay candidate Pierre-Paul Routhier and
independent councillor Steve Brisebois. Simon has been mayor of the
city since 2009. In 2013, the Citizens' Action party was the only
party running, and won six of the nine seats on council. The
remaining three independents formed the new Vision Châteauguay
party, and with one floor-crosser have four city councillors running
for re-election against just three for Citizens' Action.
-
Mascouche: Incumbent
mayor Guillaume Tremblay of Vision
Démocratique
de Mascouche (Democratic
Vision of Mascouche) is being challenged by two independent
candidates, François Collin and Line Lavallée. Tremblay was first
elected in 2013, when his party won every seat on council defeating
Équipe Luc Thériault. Now,
Vision
Démocratique is the only party in the city, and have already won six
seats on council due to acclamations.
-
Victoriaville: Former
BQ Member of Parliament André Bellavance was easily elected in a
rare mayoral by-election in 2016. He will be running for re-election
against Jean Roy. There are no parties in Victoraville.
-
Saint-Eustache: Incumbent
mayor Pierre Charron of Option Saint-Eustache is being challenged by
city councillor Julie Desmarais or Renouveau
Saint-Eustache (Renewal
Saint-Eustache) and Robert St-Germain of Accès
Saint-Eustache (Access
Saint-Eustache). Charron has been mayor since 2005, and was easily
elected in 2013 when his party was the only one in town. His party
won all but two seats on council. One of those two his party did win
was won by Desmarais, who ran as an independent. All but one
incumbent councillor running for re-election is running for Option
Saint-Eustache, with the remaining councillor running as an
independent.
-
Rouyn-Noranda: Incumbent
mayor Mario Provencher is running for re-election, and will be
challenged by four other candidates. Provencher was first elected in
2009, and was easily re-elected in 2013 with 80% of the vote. This
time he faces stiff opposition from city councillors Diane Dallaire
and Philippe Marquis. There are no parties in Rouyn-Noranda, though
Provencher had his own party in 2013 where he was the only candidate.
-
Boucherville: Incumbent
mayor Jean Martel is running for re-election against Monique Reeves.
Martel has been mayor of the city since 2009, and leads the only
party in the city, Option
Citoyens Citoyennes (Citizens
Option). In 2013, his party won every seat on city council. In this
election, his party has already won two seats due to acclamation.
Every incumbent running for re-election, save one is running for his
party, while one incumbent is running as an independent.
-
Sallaberry-de-Valleyfield: Long-time
mayor Denis Lapointe is not running for re-election, leaving this
race open. City councillor François Labossière is running against
Joanne Brunet and Miguel Lemieux. There are no parties in
Valleyfield.
-
Vaudreuil-Dorion:
Mayor Guy Pilon of Parti
de l'Action de Vaudreuil-Dorion
(Vaudreuil-Dorion Action Party) is running for re-election against
Pierre Séguin, leader of “Team we are”. In 2013 Parti de
l'Action was the only party running, and won all but one seat on
council.
Prefectural
races
Among
the 16 races for regional county municipality (RCM) prefects, the two
largest RCMs are Montcalm and Les Pays d'en Haut, both of which are
located north of Montreal. In Les Pays d'en Haut, Wentworth-Nord
mayor André Genest takes on Martin Nadon, Marie-Claire Vachon and
Guy Vandenhove for the top job. In Montcalm, Saint-Calixte mayor
Louis-Charles Thouin has been acclaimed as prefect.
Polls
close across the province at 8pm.